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µ¿º¸¿¬ 2007-09-09 15:55:06

(Æß)

It is estimated that about 80-100 million animals are killed by the clothing and fur trades every year. This figure includes:

¸Å³â Á×´Â 8õ¸¸ ³»Áö 1¾ï¸¶¸®ÀÇ µ¿¹°µéÀÌ ÀÇ·ù°ú ¸ðÇÇ Àå»ç ¶§¹®¿¡ Á×´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¼öÄ¡¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ÍµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

Over 323,000 trapped raccoon (323,000¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ µ£À¸·Î ÀâÈù ¹Ì±¹ ³Ê±¸¸®)
Over 145,000 trapped sable (145,000¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ µ£À¸·Î ÀâÈù °ËÀº ´ãºñ)
Over 40,000,000 farmed mink (145,000¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ »çÀ°µÈ ¹ÖÅ©)
Over 4,850,000 farmed fox (145,000¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ »çÀ°µÈ ¿©¿ì)
Over 5,000,000 wild fox (165,000 trapped red fox in Australia) (145,000¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾ß»ý ¿©¿ì : È£ÁÖ¿¡¼­ÀÇ 165,000¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾ß»ý ¿©¿ì)
Over 4,000,000 kangaroos (4,000,000¸¶¸® ÀÌ»óÀÇ Ä»°Å·ç)

All figures from International Pelt Auction sources 1988.
¸ðµç ¼öÄ¡´Â 1988³â International Pelt Auction¿¡¼­ ÀοëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Farmed Animals (»çÀ°µÈ µ¿¹°µé)

The majority of animal skins used in the fur trade come from farms. But don't imagine idyllic scenes of green pastures – fur farming means factory farming.

¸ðÇÇ Àå»ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ë´Ù¼öÀÇ µ¿¹° °¡Á×Àº ³óÀå¿¡¼­ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃʷϺû ¸ñÀåÀÇ Àü¿øÀûÀÎ Àå¸éÀÌ »ó»ó µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. - ¸ðÇÇ »çÀ°Àº °øÀå½Ä »çÀ°À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Intensive farming creates its own problems. Animals display obvious signs of suffering deprivation – pacing and weaving (attempts to get away) and deformed feet (due to unsuitable flooring).

Áý¾àÀûÀÎ »çÀ°Àº ÀÚü ¹®Á¦Á¡À» »õ·Î ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. µ¿¹°Àº ¹ÚÅ» ´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÈçÀûÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù - õõÈ÷ °È°í ÀüÈÄ Á¿ì·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ (µµ¸ÁÄ¡·Á´Â ½Ãµµ) ±×¸®°í (ºÎÀû´çÇÑ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ) ºÒ±¸·Î µÈ ¹ß.

Mink (described as the trade's "bread and butter") are crammed two or three at a time into cages in never-ending rows, with floors made of thin wire mesh. They are deliberately exposed to icy winds and cold to promote faster growth of their fur. All these animals can do is wait for their premature death by injection, gassing, electrocution or having their necks broken (all attempts are made to preserve the pelt).

("»§°ú ¹öÅÍ" °Å·¡·Î ¹¦»çµÇ´Â) ¹ÖÅ©´Â ¾ãÀº ö»ç±×¹°·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¹Ù´ÚÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ³¡ ¾øÀÌ ´Ã¾î¼­ ÀÖ´Â ¿ì¸® ¾È¿¡ Çѹø¿¡ µÎ¸¶¸® ³»Áö ¼Â¸¶¸®°¡ ¹Ð¾î ³Ö¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ¸ðÇǸ¦ ´õ »¡¸® ¼ºÀå½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ ¾óÀ½ °°Àº ¹Ù¶÷°ú ÃßÀ§¿¡ ¹ÖÅ©µéÀ» ÀÎÀ§ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ëÃâ½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀÌ ¹ÖÅ©µéÀº Á¶¼÷ÇÑ ½Ã±â¿¡ Áֻ糪 °¡½ºÁßµ¶, °¨ÀüÀ¸·Î ¶Ç´Â ¸ñÀÌ ºÎ·ÁÁ® Á×ÀÏ ¶§¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®°Ô µË´Ï´Ù (¸ðµç ½Ãµµ(Áï, µµ»ì)´Â Åа¡Á×À» º¸Á¸Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

Trapped animals (µ£À¸·Î ÀâÈù µ¿¹°µé)

The most widely used trap in the world in the "steel jawed trap". This vicious apparatus has steel jaws which snap shut when pressure is applied to the footplate. The jaws close biting into the flesh, tearing ligaments and shattering bones. Some animals are trapped across the back, others are caught by the neck. Traps are unable to discriminate and for every one of the millions of trapped animals, tens and even hundreds of non-saleable or "trash" animals are caught. ("Trash" animals include dogs, cats, owls, porcupines, ducks, swans, even turtles – perhaps even endangered species).

¼¼°èÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ °­Ã¶ Áμ赣À» °¡Àå Æø³Ð°Ô »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Áöµ¶ÇÑ ±â±¸¿¡´Â ¹ßÆÇ¿¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ °¡ÇØÁ³À» ¶§ Âû±ï ¹°°í ´ÝÈ÷´Â Áμ谡 °­Ã¶·Î µÈ Áμ谡 ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áμè´Â »ìÀ» ¹°°í, Àδ븦 Âõ°í »À¸¦ ºÎ¼ö¸é¼­ ´ÝÈü´Ï´Ù. ¸î¸î µ¿¹°Àº µîÀ» °¡·ÎÁú·¯ µ£¿¡ °É¸³´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µéÀº ¸ñÀÌ µ£¿¡ °É¸³´Ï´Ù. µ£À» ºÐ°£ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¹é¸¸ µ¿¹°À» µ£À¸·Î Àâ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡, ¼ö½Ê, ¼ö¹éÀÇ ÆÈ ¼ö ¾ø´Â µ¿¹° ¶Ç´Â ¡°¹«°¡Ä¡ÇÑ¡± µ¿¹°ÀÌ ÀâÇû½À´Ï´Ù. (¡°¹«°¡Ä¡ÇÑ¡± µ¿¹°¿¡´Â °³, °í¾çÀÌ, ¿Ã»©¹Ì, È£Àú(porcupine), ¿À¸®, ¹éÁ¶, °ÅºÏ – ½ÉÁö¾î ¸êÁ¾ À§±â¿¡ ³õÀÎ µ¿¹° Á¾·ù – ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.)

Somewhere in the world a trap snaps shut on an animal every second.
¼¼°è ¾îµò°¡¿¡¼­, µ£ÀÇ Áμ谡 ´ÝÇô ¸ÅÃʸ¶´Ù 1¸¶¸®ÀÇ µ¿¹°À» Àâ½À´Ï´Ù.

Trapped animals may spend days and even weeks in the traps before they are killed by starvation, freezing, predation or the trapped. Some animals (particularly nursing mothers) suffer so much terror and pain that they chew off their own limbs to escape. (This is known as "ring off").

µ£À¸·Î ÀâÈù µ¿¹°Àº ±¾ÁÖ·Á Áװųª, ¾ó¾î Áװųª, ÀâÇô ¸ÔÇô Áװųª ¶Ç´Â µ£¿¡ °É·Á Á×±â Àü¿¡, ÀÌµé µ¿¹°µéÀº µ£¿¡ ¸îÀÏ ¶Ç´Â ½ÉÁö¾î ¸îÁÖÀÏ µ¿¾È ÀâÇô ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸î¸î µ¿¹°µé(ƯÈ÷, »õ³¢¸¦ ±â¸£´Â ¾î¹Ì)Àº ³Ê¹« °øÆ÷¿Í ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ½ÉÇÏ°Ô °Þ°Ô µÇ¾î µµ¸ÁÄ¡±â À§ÇØ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼Õ¹ßÀ» ¹°¾î ¶â½À´Ï´Ù. (ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¡°ring off(°í¸® Å»Ãâ)¡±¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ï´Ù.)

"Hidden" fur (¼û°ÜÁø ¸ðÇÇ)

Some products may not seem like fur but are. For example, the famous Australian Akubra hat is made from rabbit fur felt. Also, be aware of fur trim on gloves and even keyrings.

¾î¶² »ý»êÇ°Àº ¸ðÇÇ·Î º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¸ðÇÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, À¯¸íÇÑ È£ÁÖÀÇ Akubra ¸ðÀÚ´Â Åä³¢ ¸ðÇÇ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Àå°©°ú ¿­¼è°í¸®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àå½ÄÇ°ÀÌ ¸ðÇǶó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Æ¼¼¿ä.

The fur trade is particularly vulnerable to public boycotts. You can help millions of animals by refusing to buy and wear fur and by boycotting the stores where they are sold.

¸ðÇÇ °Å·¡´Â ƯÈ÷ °ø°øÀÇ ºÒ¸Å¿îµ¿ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðÇǸ¦ »ç¼­ ÀÔÁö ¾Ê°í ¸ðÇǸ¦ ÆÄ´Â °¡°Ô¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸Å ¿îµ¿À» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿ì¸®´Â ¼ö¹é¸¸ µ¿¹°À» µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Fur Statistics (¸ðÇÇ Åë°èÄ¡)

Number of animals used for fur world-wide (Àü¼¼°è ¸ðÇǸ¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼ö)
Farmed world-wide 27,790,000 (Àü¼¼°èÀÇ »çÀ°µÇ´Â µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼ö: 27,790,000)
Farmed Mink 24,100,000 (»çÀ°µÇ´Â ¹ÖÅ©ÀÇ ¼ö: 24,100,000)
Farmed Fox 3,400,000 (»çÀ°µÇ´Â ¿©¿ìÀÇ ¼ö: 3,400,000)
Farmed Polecat 100,000 (»çÀ°µÇ´Â ±äÅÐÁ·Á¦ºñÀÇ ¼ö: 100,000)
Farmed Raccoon Dog 90,000 (»çÀ°µÇ´Â ³Ê±¸¸®ÀÇ ¼ö: 90,000)
Other: Chinchilla, Coypu, Sable, Lynx etc. 100,000 (est.) (±âŸ ģĥ¶ó, ÄÚ¿ìǪ(Coypu), °ËÀº ´ãºñ, ½º¶ó¼Ò´Ï µîÀÇ ¼ö: 100,000)
Trapped world-wide 7,559,303 (Àü¼¼°èÀÇ µ£À¸·Î ÀâÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼ö: 7,559,303)
Trapped US 2,500,000 (¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ µ£À¸·Î ÀâÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼ö: 2,500,000)
Trapped Canada 1,059,303 (ij³ª´Ù¿¡¼­ µ£À¸·Î ÀâÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼ö: 1,059,303)
Trapped Russia 4,000,000 (·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ µ£À¸·Î ÀâÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼ö: 4,000,000)
Trapped elsewhere 1,000,000 (est.) (±âŸ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ µ£À¸·Î ÀâÀº µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼ö: 1,000,000)

Number of animals used in one fur coat (1°³ÀÇ ¸ðÇÇ ÄÚÆ®¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼ö)
Calf 6-8 Puma 6-8 (¼Û¾ÆÁö 6~8 ¸¶¸®, Ç»¸¶ 6~8 ¸¶¸®)
Foal 6-8 Seal 6-10 (¸Á¾ÆÁö 6~8 ¸¶¸®, ¹Ù´ÙÇ¥¹ü 6~10 ¸¶¸®)
Lynx 8-12 Badger 10-12
Otter 10-16 Fox 10-20
Ocelot 12-18 Dog 15-20
Bobcat 16-22 Kangaroo 20-30
Domestic cat 20-30 Lamb 25-45
Coypu(Nutria) 26-34 Raccoon 30-40
Mink 30-70 Rabbit 30-40
Polecat 45-55 Marten 50-60
Sable 60-70 Skunk 60-70
Chinchilla 30-200 Squirrel 200-400

http://www.infurmation.com/daf/2009/overview.php
Source: Rauchwarenhandbuch, Germany (Ãâó : µ¶ÀÏ Rauchwarenhandbuch)


Species trapped for fur (¸ðÇǸ¦ À§ÇØ µ£¿¡ ÀâÈ÷´Â µ¿¹° Á¾·ù)

Arctic Fox, Badger, Beaver, Black Bear, Bobcat, Chinchilla, Coyote, Coypu (Nutria), Gray Fox, Red Fox, Kit & Swift Fox, Silver Fox, Lynx, Fisher (Marten), Marmot, Mink, Muskrat, Otter, Ocelot, Opossum, Polecat, Rabbit, Raccoon, Raccoon Dog, Ring tail cat, Sable (Kolinsky), Striped Skunk, Spotted Skunk, Long-tailed Weasel, Short-tailed Weasel (Ermine), Squirrel, Wolf, Timber Wolf, Wolverine

Species farmed for fur (¸ðÇǸ¦ À§ÇØ »çÀ°µÇ´Â µ¿¹° Á¾·ù)
Mink, Fox, Raccoon dog, Polecat, Coypu, Chichilla

Countries that have banned the leghold trap (¹ß¸ñµ£ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÈ ³ª¶ó: 69°³ ³ª¶ó)

69 countries (69°³±¹) : Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Belize, Benin, British West Indies, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Finland, France, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guinea, Guyana, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Morocco, Mozambique, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Panama, Portugal, Senegal, Seychelles, Singapore, Spain, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe. (Note: Two countries NOT here.... Australia and USA.)

19 Countries have banned all traps, including the leghold trap (¹ß¸ñµ£À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ðµç µ£ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÈ ³ª¶ó: 19°³ ³ª¶ó)
Burundi, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Zimbabwe, Senegal, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Burkina Faso

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